时钟温度显示设计.docVIP

目录 1系统设计 ······································1 1.1总体方案论证与比较 ··························1 1.1.1 主控制器的选择与论证 ····················2 1.1.2 时钟方案选择与论证 ·····················2 1.1.3 温度检测方案选择 ·······················2 1.1.4 显示模块方案选择 ·······················4 1.2系统组成 ······································4 2 硬件单元电路设计 ··························4 2.1时钟模块 ······································4 2.1.1 DS1302实时时钟芯片简介 ···············4 2.1.2 DS1302应用电路设计 ····················5 2.2测温模块 ······································6 2.2.1 DS18B20芯片简介 ·························6 2.2.2 DS18B20应用电路 ·························7 2.3 LED显示模块 ·································8 2.4单片机最小系统 ·······························10 3 系统测试分析 ·································11 3.1 时钟测试 ·····································11 3.2 温度测试 ·······································15 结束语 ···········································19 参考文献 ···········································20 附录一 系统总图 时钟温度显示设计 摘 要 本设计以单片机STC89C52作为各模块的控制中心,电路分为时钟电路模块,测温模块,LED显示模块,晶振电路模块,其中实时时钟DS1302,可实现时间数据的采集。温度检测模块由DS18B20集成温度传感器对现场环境温度进行实时检测,和两个4位共阳极数码管显示。可实现题目要求的时间显示，环境温度测量显示等功能。本设计通过单片机将各模块有机地连接在一起,完美地实现了设计目的。 关键词：实时时钟 温度传感器 Abstract In this design, the controller kernel of all the module is based on MCU STC89C52.The circuit is composed of the following modules: clock circuit module, thermometry module, LED display module, replace and crystal oscillate module. Among this, real time clock DS1302 can realize the display of time Thermometry module uses DS18B20 compositive thermometric sense or gan carry through the real time examimed to environmental temperature. Man-machine interface consist of four unattached keystrokes and two side by side LED displays. This meter that merges the MCU and other modules reaches the original goal. Its performance reaches the project requirement. Keywords real time clock thermometric sense 1系统设计 1.1总体方案论证与比较 1.1.1 主控制器的选择与论证 方案一:采用