译林版8Bunit7Grammar案例.ppt

有些动词常用于被动语态。如： He was born in Nanjing. 他生于南京。 The mobile phone was made in China. 这部手机是中国制造的。 1. Today English _______ all over China. A. teach B. teaches C. is taught D. are taught 2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago. A. hold B. was held C. were held D. is held 3. The thief ________ by the police last night. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. were caught 4. The photos _______ when I was young. A. were taken B. was taken C. are taken D. is taken 5. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party. A. is invited B. am invited C. are invited D. was invited 6. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm. A. is hit B. were hit C. will be hit D. was hit 1. 有些动词, 其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如: 系动词smell, taste, sound, feel 等。 The dish smells good. 这道菜闻起来很香。 The music sounds nice. 这段音乐听起来不错。 还有一些不及物动词, 常用主动语态, 和well, easily等副词连用, 含有被动意义。如: read, write, draw, sell, wash, cook, clean 等。 The books sell well. 这些书很畅销。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写起来很顺滑。 2. 在感官动词和使役动词的主动语态句式 中, 动词不定式的to常省去, 但是在被动 语态中要加上to。 Toys and CDs _____________________ (sell/to raise money). A charity show _____________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union). Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people. Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country ______