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解读高考新《考纲》 及百日冲刺复习 一、语言知识（词汇）：3000 二、语言运用 2、阅读理解 阅读理解主要考查考生： （1）理解主旨和要义 （2）理解文中具体信息 （3）根据上下文推断生词的词义 （4）作出简单判断和推理 （5）理解文章的基本结构 （6）理解作者的意图，观点和态度 3、写作 该部分要求考生根据题示进行书面表达。 考生应能： （1）准确使用语法和词汇 （2）使用一定的句型、词汇、清楚、连贯地表达 意思 Ⅱ、关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明 阅读的某些技巧 How to read for main ideas? 怎样抓段落中心？ 1)明确的主题句：据统计，topic sentence 50% 为第一句或段首句； 2)不明确的主题句：无topic sentence，中心思想通过阐述暗示出来。 考主旨大意的提问方式有： The main idea of this passage may be best expressed as ____. The best title for this passage may be ____. This passage is mainly about ____. The main idea of this article is ____. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ____. Which of the following would be suitable as a title for the passage? The first paragraph is mainly about ____. 如何理解疑难单词？如何学会根据上下文猜出其大概意思？ 以上下文为线索： e.g. In spite of the fact that the fishermen were wearing sou’westers, that storm was so heavy that they were wet through. Sou’westers 是什么意思？根据wear，其宾语一定是某种可用来穿的东西；而根据fishermen，heavy storm和wet thought，则一定为某种防水防雨的东西。 2. 以标点符号为线索：破折号，括号，冒号，逗号或引号引导出一个定义或范例来解释前面出现的生词。 e.g . In the island of Trinidad, the oil is in the form of asphalt, a substance used for making roads. 什么是asphalt呢？逗号后面的内容就是解释，一种筑路用的物质，即沥青。 3. 以提示词为线索： 所谓提示词即or, that is，i.e，called，namely，in other words. e.g. In the 1970s, the feminist movement, or women’s liberation, produced additional economic and social changes. The feminist movement 就是or后面的women’s liberation，即妇女解放运动。 4. 以举例为线索： e.g. such as, for example, e.g., like: The mass media such as radio, television, and newspaper. etc, have a powerful influence upon people. 如果不知道the mass media 是什么，则一看radio，television，newspapers就知道。 5. 以同义词 为线索： e.g. The detectives were deluded by all the false evidence.. They were completely deceived and arrested the wrong person. 从上下 文 看，deluded 就是deceived, 既 欺骗。 6.以反义词为线索： e.g. All the time Jane was talking with others while her sister Elizabeth