不定代词与不定副词程序.pptVIP

* Unit 2 Saving the Earth Topic2 All these problems are very serious. Section D Indefinite pronoun and adverb不定代词和副词 一、构成。 不定代词、副词是由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body, where 等构成。 E.g. something, someone, nowhere, anybody等。 Grammar focus None of us likes pollution. Don’t spit anywhere in public. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees. We should do everything we can to protect the environment. Indefinite pronoun and adverb 不定代词和副词 二、用法。 1．通常情况下,由some, every加后缀构成的不定代词、 副词常用于肯定句；由any加后缀构成的不定代词、副 词常用于疑问句、否定句中。 E.g. You will find your bag somewhere. Can you hear anything? Grammar focus 2. 注意：当说话人希望得到肯定答复,或是表示建议、请求等意图时,something, somebody, someone也可以用于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人；任何事物时,anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中。 E.g. Would you like something to drink? Anybody can do it except Tom. Grammar focus 2. 注意： 1、不定代词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在它的后面。 There is something wrong with the radio. They have something important to discuss. 2、不定代词只能单独使用，不能跟名词或代词连用。只有some one,any one,every one,none和of连用 3、someone，anyone，everyone，no one指人 some one,any one,every one,none指人/物 4、复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式； Grammar focus 三、none 和 no one 的区别。 no one只能指人，不跟of 短语结构;可以回答 who引导的 问句。 none既可以指人又可以指物，常跟of 短语结构使用；可以回 答how many how much引导的疑问句。 E.g. – Who is waiting for you outside? – No one/Nobody. E.g. – How many stamps do you have now? – None. Grammar focus 根据句意用适当的不定代词或副词填空。 As we know, _______ of us likes pollution. Don’t spit _______ in public. ________ should care for wild animals and plant more trees. We should do _______ we can to protect the environment. none anywhere Everyone 练 兵 场 everything 1. —Which would you like to drink, tea or coffee? —________, thanks. I’m not thirsty. A. Either B. Neither C. Little D. Few? ? 3. My parents are ________ doctors. A. both B. all C. either D. neither ( B ) ( A ) 练 兵 场 *