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* Grammar Exercises all ( both, every, each)…… not == not all ( both, every, each) 构成部分否定 1. Not all the students could understand his explanation. 2. All the children can not go to school in the mountain village. none, neither, no one,nothing分别是全部否定 1. None of the students could understand his explanation. 2. None of the children can go to school in the mountain village. Summary 1 all 作主语时的数:代替可数名词,是复数;代替不可数名词,是单数;作“所…的一切”解释时,不可数,动词用单数。 1. All of us have been to the Happy Valley except her. 2. All I want to do is help you improve your English. Summary 2 none, nothing, no one(nobody) 1. ---- How many sheep did you see on the hill? ----___ none ____. 2. ---- Please give me some ink. ---- Sorry, there is _______ left. 3. _______ of the students could answer the question, which made the teacher disappointed. 4. After the earthquake, _________ was left in the villages. 5. ---- Who broke the window? ----__________. It broke of itself. Summary 3 1. none:(指三个以上之中)没有任何(人、物),常用来否定回答How many/ How much…?引起的疑问句。可后接介词短语of…;作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数也可以用复数。 2. nothing:(视为单数)没什么,无事 3. no one= nobody:没有一个人,只能指人,是单数,常用来否定回答Who…?的疑问句,后面不可接of介词短语。 all ; both ; each ; every ; either 1. There are trees on ________ side of the river. 2. ________ of us has a chance to go to university. 3. We ________ have a dictionary. 4. If you keep still, you can sit on ________ end of the boat. 5. Many flowers are grown on ________ side of the People’s Square. Summary 4 1. each:“每一个”,一般指两者中的每一个,也可指许多中的每一个;可以作形容词修饰名词单数,作代词,可作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语。 2. every:指三者或三者以上中的每一个,是形容词,只能作定语,后面不能接of介词短语。 3. either:指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个”,可以作形容词修饰名词单数,作代词作主语、宾语;后可接of介词短语。 1. ---- Do you want tea or coffee? ---- _____ . I really don’t mind. A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither 2. ---- You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping. ---- _______ you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That Practice 3.
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