过去分词-语法---高中英语必修五-unit1《Great-scientists》Grammar课件-新人教版必修5.ppt

Homework: Sb on Page 5 Exx. 23 Workbook Page 6 Exx. Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. terrified people reserved seats polluted water a crowded room a pleased winner people terrified of (cholera) seats reserved for … water polluted by … a room crowded of a winner pleased at … children astonished at/by … a vase broken by… a door closed by… the audience tired by… an animal trapped in/by… astonishaed children a closed door the tired audience a trapped animal a broken vase Grammar 过去分词V-ed的用法 1.作定语 2. 作表语 过去分词 The______ (fall) leaves are beautiful. They were ________ (excite). fallen excited The 29th Olympic Game _______(hold ) in Beijing was successful. held 定语 表语 定语 V-ed (动词的过去分词)，在句中可以作定语、表语。 注意过去分词做定语的位置 a closed door a broken window a polluted river a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 a used stamp 一枚用过的邮票 一个醉鬼 a drunken/ drunk man 一、 过去分词作定语 1.前置定语 归纳1： 单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词_______。 之前 a picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci a woman dressed in white 2. 过去分词短语作定语：通常_____， 其作用相当于定语从句。 1) It’s a picture __________ _____ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman ________ ____ dressed in white that/which was that/who was 后置 Practice：仿写 T The book which is written by Han Han is popular with students. =The book written by Han Han is popular with students. The player loved by many people is Yao Ming. =The player who is loved by many people is Yao Ming. polluted water = water which is polluted reserved seats = the seats which were reserved trapped animal = the animal which was trapped boiled water = water which has boiled fallen leaves = the leaves which have fallen risen sun = the sun which has risen 教育 定语 → The injured boy can not take part in the sports meet. All books which were borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. Example The boy who is injured can not take part in the sports meet. → A