初中定语从句精心完全版1总结.ppt

注意 1、关系词在句中的作用：①______②_____③_____ 2、定语从句中相当于先行词的词不再重复出现 3、定语从句要紧跟先行词之后。 4、当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 I like the present that he gave me. The park （that/which） is near my house is beautiful. Practise:判断并找出错误 1）The photos that he took them in Beijing are nice. 2）She will buy the books which was written by Laoshe. 3）The film is interesting which I saw last week. 用which不用that的情况 1.介词提前时指人用whom，指物用which。 The boy that/ who(m) you are looking for is over there. The boy for whom you are looking is over there. The city that/which I live in is beautiful. The city in which I live is beautiful. 2.在非限定性定语从句中。 Beijing that/ which is the capital of China has a long history. Beijing ,which is the capital of China ,has a long history. (不用that) I like the park____________. 4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the best novel _______ I have read. that that 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that. 6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday. 当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that. that that 1.I still keep the letters . She wrote the letters to me. 2. I lost the pen . My father bought me the pen. 3. The girl is my cousin .She is watering the flowers. 4. Was the house big ? He wanted to sell it. 5. The car is new. We travelled in a car. 6. I like the park. We played in the park last week. I lost the pen which my father bought me. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me. The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin. Was the house that he wanted to sell big? The car that we travelled in is new. I like the park that we played in last week. 关系副词： 关系词 先行词 所作成分 when the time/day/year… 时间状语 where the place/park/city… 地点状语 why the reason 原因状语 when 作时间状语: She will never forget the day. She was married on that day. She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married