高考英语语法考点复习课件-状语从句.ppt

* * Part2 考点10 Part2 语法专题 考点10 状语从句 对状语从句的考查在高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。 　1.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)状语从句连接词的选用 　(2)状语从句的时态 　复习重点： 　(1)9大类状语从句的连接词的使用 　(2)状语从句与主句的时态关系 　2.如何应对状语从句的考查 　(1)对连接词的考查：解题时，首先认真分析题干句的句子结构，结合4个选项，比较每个选项的连接词的意义及用法区别，再判断该选用哪一个。 Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 　思路点拨：分析题干句可知空格处应为从句he doesnt get much exercise的连接词，比较从句和主句的关系可知前后是让步转折关系，再根据句意：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”可判断选B项。 　(2)对从句时态的考查：解题时，要分析主句的时态，判断主句和从句的时态之间的关系，从而确定从句的时态。 　(2010·重庆)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 　思路点拨：主句的时态为完成时，since引导的从句时态通常为一般过去时，故答案选C。 顾名思义，状语从句在句子中充当状语，表示主句动作发生的时间、地点、条件、方式、目的、比较、原因、结果等。状语从句是历年高考题的重点，主要考查学生对连词的应用及句子间的逻辑关系的掌握情况。常见的状语从句有下列9大类。 熟 读 深 思 1. 时间状语从句 用适当的连词填空 (1) I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang. (2) While walking across the car, the boy was knocked over by a running car. (3) As time goes by, we grow up. (4) I had felt hungry before I arrived home. (5) It has been four years since I came to Shanghai. 熟 读 深 思 (6) I slept until the clock alarmed. (7) I didnt sleep until my father came back. (8) She gave a ring to her parents immediate she landed in Japan. [改错](immediate→immediately) (9) No sooner had we had supper when we began to repair the machine. [改错](when→than) (10) At every time I see the film, I cant help recalling my childhood in the countryside. [改错](At every time→Every time) 归 纳 总 结 时间状语从句常用连词有：when/while/as; before/ after; since; until; as soon as/ instantly/ immediately /the moment / the minute / the second; no sooner…than/ hardly… when; the first time / every time / each time / next time…　　 规则1: when 通常意思为：当……时候； 正在那时……，如：(1)。 规则2: while从句用延续性动词，意思为：在……期间，如：(2)。 规则3: as 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行。意思为：一边……，一边……； 随着……，如：(3)。 归 纳 总 结 规则4: before 意思为：在……之前；还没来得及；……才，如：(4)。 规则5: since “自从……以来”；是现在完成时的标志，如：(5)。 规则6: until在肯定句中，表示动作持续“到……为止”，如：(6)。在否定句中，常与not