高考英语：主谓一致.ppt

(Laugh) Students: So ugly! None of us has (have) ever seen such an ugly girl! Xiaoming: But a number of my friends say it is good. More than one of my friends tells me it is true to life. Teacher: True to life? Who is the girl in the portrait after all? Xiaoming: She is right over there. I’ll go and get her. Teacher: I have to admit it is true to life. Guys, good job! Homework Review the grammar, and recite the rhymes . Do the exercises by yourselves. Goodbye 主 谓 语 一 致 主讲：于 红 高中英语 Book4 Unit1 定义：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。 基本概念(conception) 主谓一致三大原则 1. 语法一致（主形式单谓单，主形式复谓复） 2. 意义一致（主意义复谓复，主意义单谓单） 3. 就近一致 (谓动的单复数取决于最靠近它的名词或代词的单复数) 观察句子总结规律 （1）Bread and butter is Lazy Goat’s favorite food. Grey Wolf and Red Wolf are husband and wife. Group1: （2）A writer and educator is giving a speech now. （3） Every boy and every girl likes the film star. （4） Many a boy and many a girl has a dictionary. 总结： A, 两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用_______。 B, 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示 的名词时，谓语动词用________。 C, 两个并列的名词有every, each, no 等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用 。 复数 同一概念、兼具身份、匹配出现 单数 单数 every each no many a +名词单数＋and+ every each no many a 谓语用单数 +名词单数 D, Group2: (5) The man with his daughters and sons is watching TV. (6) The girls as well as the teacher are dancing. (7) Collecting stamps is what he likes. (8) What I need is more time. What they need are more people. 总结： A，传说中的“就前原则” + B A + with(together with); In addition to; rather than; Along with; as well as; But; except; unlike; Including; besides; such as; 谓语动词与A一致 B, 非谓语动词作主语, 谓语动词用_________。 C, 名词性从句作主语，谓语动词常用，______但所指内容为复数意义，谓语动词用_______。 单数 复数 单数 Group3: (9) No news is good news. (10) Either of the shirts fits me very well. (11) None of the farmers has / have been abroad. 总 结： A, 合成不定代词，如 something, nothing ，或 neither/