非谓语动词高考考技巧.ppt

非谓语动词高考考点全解 非谓语动词是高考中的重要考点，仅在单项填空题中，少则一道，多则三四道，因此，们在高考备考中必须给予高度重视。那么，在高考中究竟考非谓语动词的哪些方面，怎么考？归纳起不外乎以下几个方面。 一、考查非谓语动词的时态和语态 ? 不定式、现在分词或动名词的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前，就用完成式，否则，用一般式。当不定式、现在分词或动名词与其逻辑主语若是主动关系，就用主动式，否则，用被动式。如： (1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately____________in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D.so as to be receiving 答案是C。因为句子主语 All these gifts与不定式receive 是被动关系，只有选项C是被动式。 （2）He glanced over at her , ___________that though she was tiny,she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 分析 因为he 与note 是主谓关系，note并非发生在谓语动词glanced之前，用现在分词的一般式作状语，故选A。 （3）__________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C.Having been separated D. To be separated 分析 答案是C。因为Australia与separate是被动关系，且separate发生在谓语动词has之前，所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。 二、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语 （1）While watching television , ______. A．the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 分析 因watching的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语一定是句子的主语，能作其逻辑主语的只有选项C和D中的we；又因在hear后作宾补的应是省略to 的不定式，故选C。 （2）In order to make our city green, __. A