非谓语动词讲课技巧.ppt

非谓语动词讲解 Nonfinite Verbs 非谓语动词 动名词 分词 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式 动词不定式（The Infinitive） 一. 动词不定式的基本构成： 由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。其否定式由not+不定式构成 肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do sth. 二. 动词不定式的用法 动词不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成份。 (1)作主语 不定式做主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词之前。 To see is to believe． Not to get there in time is your fault. 注：常用it做形式主语，将to do放在句子后面，使句子保持平衡。 句型1：It + 谓语 + to do It takes us an hour to get there by bus. 句型2：It’s + n. + to do It’s our duty to help the poor. 句型3：It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth. It is + adj + for sb to do sth It is + adj + of sb to do sth （是形容人的品质的 ） （是描述不定式的 ） It is easy for me to finish this work before ten. Its impolite of you to speak to the teacher like that. 练习一 It ___ me about 10 days ___ painting the wall. A. took; to finish B. cost; finishing C. took; finishing D. spent; to finish 2. It’s every teacher’s duty ________ (解释) things clearly to the students. 3. It’ very kind ____ (of/for) you to say so. A to explain of 常见动词有： (2)不定式作宾语 I want to know this matter. want, decide, hope, agree, wish, need, like, expect, begin, refuse, fail, manage, learn, seem, prefer, forget, prepare, pretend, continue, start, afford, hate等 I don’t expect to meet you here. 1). 接不定式做宾语 练习二 1. They wanted ______( get ) on the bus, didn’t they? 2. He said he wished ______( be ) a professor. 3. I agreed______ ( go ) there with the doctor. 4. My daughter preferred _________ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties. to do to get to be to go to dance 疑问词+不定式作宾语 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: tell, show, teach, learn, know, show等 He taught us how to use the tool. No one could tell me where to get the book. I dont know how to get there. I havent decided whether to go or stay. allow ask expect teach encourage invite tell order wish?want like sb. to do (3)不定式作宾语补足语 练习三 1. Mother?told?me?_______??back?before? 10?o’clock. (come )2. I want?someone?_________??the?recorder? for?you. (repair )3. who encouraged?him?__________?? his?mind? (change )4.I?wish?you?_____