九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（七）不定式、动名词、定语从句人教四年制版知识精讲.docVIP

九年级英语中考总复习之语法篇：（七）不定式、动名词、定语从句人教四年制版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 中考英语总复习之语法篇：（七）不定式、动名词、定语从句 二. 重难点讲解： 1. 动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题 （1）不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。 His job is to guard.（说明内容） （2）带不定式作宾语的词语。 下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、determine等。 下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等。 （3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。 ① 动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to，此时的不定式就是主语补足语。 ② 常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况： 主语+ ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth. ③ 主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/ consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done （4）不定式作定语的特殊用法。 ① 下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、need、promise、time、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等。 There is no one to look after her. She is now looking for a room to live in. （5）不定式作状语的用法。 不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果。 We hurried to the classroom only to find none there . in order（not）to , so as（not）to用来引导目的状语enough , too , so … as to do, such +名词…as to do作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus. I’m not such a fool as to believe that. （6）不定式的省略。? 同一结构并列由and或or连接。 I want to finish my homework and go home. I’m really puzzled what to think or say. 2. 动名词复习中应注意的几个问题 （1）动名词作宾语。 ① 下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, practice, miss, advise, consider, imagine, keep,。 ② 下列动词短语接动名词： put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty（in）doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。 ③ 介词后要接动名词。what about、how about、without、be fond of、be good at等介词后接动名词。 ④ 动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别： begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand 例句 解析 1. It began to rain. It began raining. 2. It was beginning to snow. 3. I love lying（to lie）on my back. 4. I like listening to music, but today I don’t like to. 5. I don’t prefer to swim in the river now