九年级英语二轮复习（四）：介词和连词译林版知识精讲.docVIP

九年级英语二轮复习（四）：介词和连词译林版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 二轮复习（四）：介词和连词 二. 教学目标： 1. 介词的区别和用法 2. 连词的种类和典型例题分析 【具体教学过程】 【考点透视】 一、介词 I. 介词分类： 1 简单介词 about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on 2 合成介词 inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without 3 短语介词 according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to 4 双重介词 from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between 5 分词转化成的介词 considering(就而论), including 6 形容词转化成的介词 like, unlike, near, next, opposite II. 常用介词区别：1. 表示时间的介词at, on, in, after, for, since, by, till, until, during at表示确切时间点或较短的一段时间； in表示一天中的各部分时间或较长的时间； on表示具体的某天或某天上午或下午； during表示一段时间，强调时间的延续。 at 4:30 (noon, dawn, midnight…) on Saturday afternoon (an autumn evening…) at Christmas in (during) 1987 (December, the 19th century…) during my military service (the trip) The job was done in a week. He will be back in two hours. He will be back after two o’clock. I stayed in London (for) two days on my way to New York. By noon, everybody had (will have) arrived there. 到中午的时候，大家都(将)到那儿了。 He waited till（until）5 o’clock. They stayed until (till) after the meeting. (肯定句中表示：直到……时候) Until now I knew nothing about it. Jack didn’t come home until / till about 11. (否定句中表示:直到才)? 表示地点、位置的介词in, at, round, around, beyond, on, over, under, above, below, up, down, before, behind, between, among The car pulled up at the gate. 车停在大门口She lives at No. 52 Hazel Avenue. They have arrived in Peking. He put a necklace (a)round her neck. He is making a trip round the world. ①beyond表示在以外： There is a village beyond the hill. on：在（平面）上； There is a book on the desk. over：在（垂直）上方； under：在（垂直）下方： There is a lamp over the table. The peasants are having a rest under the tree. above：在上方； below：在下方： The plane is flying above the clouds. The sun sank below the horizon. before：在前面；after：在后面? （两者具有动态意义） Don’t put the cart before the horse. 莫本末倒置。 The object should be placed after the verb. ***in front of和behi