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1 广东工业大学 华立学院 本科毕业设计（论文） 外文参考文献译文及原文 系 部 外语外贸学部（经济学部） 专 业 国际经济与贸易（经济学） 班 级 07 国际经济与贸易（经济学） 班 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 王志华 2 WTO 框架下绿色贸易壁垒对 中国贸易的影响 The influences of Green Trade Barrier on Chinas Trade under WTO Framework 3 摘要 随着国际贸易的不断发展，出现了一种新型非关税壁垒绿色贸易壁垒，许多国际利用绿色贸易壁垒限制国外产品进入本国市场。由于表面合理性和隐蔽性绿色贸易壁垒已经成为最有效的方法之一保护本国贸易。近些年，据报道我国的出口企业由于绿色贸易壁垒不断蒙受损失。因此，根据如今的世界贸易发展，我国出口企业应学习研究绿色贸易壁垒。我们必须遵循可持续发展战略，发挥政府，企业和民间组织的作用，只有这样才可以跨越绿色贸易壁垒。而我们采取的应对措施同样会给我国带来机遇。自然资源和生态环境会得到保护。我们应以全新的目光看待绿色贸易壁垒，首先要建立有效的对应措施和政策从根本上限制负面影响。本文分析了绿色贸易壁垒的双重性，积极方面包括可以起到保护环境，鼓励创新和建设环保体系等，消极方面包括限制自由贸易，妨碍 GDP 增长等。然后本文论述了不同部门的作用机制。最后,根据现状提出应对绿色贸易壁垒的措施和建议。 关键词：绿色贸易壁垒,可持续发展,非关税壁垒, 应对措施 4 Abstract With the constant development of international trade today, a new type of non-tariff barrier has been emerging----green trade barrier of which many countries take advantages to limit the imports from other countries. Green trade barrier has become one of the most effective means of trade protection in the current international trade realm due to its superficial rationality and concealment. In recent years, it has been often reported that our exporters have sustained losses due to Green Barrier. Thus, in the current environment of world trade, it is necessary for our export enterprises to study the Green Trade Barrier. We must conform to the sustained development strategy, bring the government, enterprises and non-governmental organization??s function into play, only by doing so, can green trade barriers be bridgeable .Meanwhile, the active countermeasures we have taken can also bring us opportunities. The natural resources and biological environment can be protected. So take a fresh look on the green barrier, make wiser policies and set up more effective countermeasures were on the highest of the agenda, so as to uproot further negative effects on our business activities. This text serves to analyze the nature of green trade barrier from the research of its causes in both positive aspects (such as environmental protection, invention