Unit3课文讲解..pptVIP

1.It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.当时被人们称作“杀手”的“虎鲸”帮助捕鲸人在须鲸每年洄游的季节将它们捕获。 There was a time when(during which)we had no radios, no telephones and no TV sets. 曾经有一段时间我们没有收音机，没有电话，也没有电视机。 提示：表示时间或地点的名词后跟定语从句时，若引导词在从句中作状语，则用when/where或“相应的介词＋which”；若引导词在从句中作宾语，则用which或that。如： Do you still remember the time which/that we spent together on the farm?你还记得我们一块儿在农场度过的那段时间吗？ 练习： (1)用关系词填空 ①He is not such a fool ________ he looks. ②That was the year ________ I first went abroad. ③The old man often looked back on the past days ________ he worked hard to make a living. A．which B．when C．where D．that (2)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A．what B．where C．when D．why 答案：B　本题考查定语从句。句意： 博物馆将在春天开放，到时有展览和可以看正在建的玻璃房子的观光平台。分析结构可知，此处 the viewing platform为定语从句的先行词，从句缺少地点状语，要用where引导，所以正确答案为B。 (3)There was __time__I hated to go to school. A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when 答案：B　句意为：曾有一段时间，我讨厌上学。a time表示“一段时间”；when引导定语从句，且在从句中作状语。 2．On the afternoon I arrived at the station, as I was sorting out my accommodation, I heard a loud noise coming from the bay. 有天下午我来到捕鲸站，正在找住处的时候，听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。 本句为主从复合句，主句是I heard a loud noise coming from the bay; as在句中引导时间状语从句。句中现在分词短语coming from the bay作宾补。现在分词(短语)作宾补时一般表示主动及动作正在进行，且作宾补的现在分词(短语)常用在see, hear, find, notice, watch, feel, smell等感官动词和keep, have, get等使役动词后。如： I found him smoking in the room. 我发现他在屋子里抽烟。 I felt the plane shaking. 我感到飞机在摇晃。 练习： (1) When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A．block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked (2)I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 答案：C　本题考查非谓语动词。notice后跟复合结构，宾语是a snake，宾补是wind的某种形式，表示当时正在进行的动作，故用winding。句