【北师大版】2016届高三英语大一轮复习导学案：Book2Unit6Design例析.doc

Book 2　Unit 6　Design 1．pain n．疼痛；痛苦；努力；辛苦 ________ adj.令人痛苦的 归纳拓展 be in pain疼痛；在苦恼中 have a pain in the leg/back腿/背疼 take great pains to do不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴 spare no pains不辞劳苦 with great pains煞费苦心地 注意：pain指辛苦、刻苦、努力讲时，要用复数形式。 I never got past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. 我从未逾越疼痛，而且疼痛一点也不好玩。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 活学活用 (1)I ________________________ the arm. 我的胳膊很疼。 (2)The old couple took________ to earn more money for their disabled son.(2011·合肥模拟) A．a pain B．pain C．pains D．painf 2．ruin vt.毁坏，毁灭；n.毁灭，崩溃；废墟；遗迹 归纳拓展 (1)There lay my house，reduced to waist-high ruins，smelly and dirty. 我的房子矗在那里，已沦为又臭又脏半腰高的废墟了。 (2)Heavy smoking ruined his health. 过度吸烟损害了他的健康。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 活学活用 (1)用damage, destroy, ruin的适当形式填空 After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were ________，but the local people still repaired the ________ ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ________. (2)After the earthquake，the whole city lies________ruins. (2011·六安月考) A．at B．on C．by D．in 3．mercy n．慈悲，仁慈；怜悯，同情心；宽恕；幸运 ________ adj.宽大的；仁慈的 ________ adv.仁慈地；宽大地 归纳拓展 They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather. 他们在海上迷失了方向，任凭风浪的摆布。 活学活用 (1)He ________________________ to the poor. 他对穷人没有仁慈心。 (2)They were entirely________ of the flood caused by heavy rain. (2011·安阳月考) A．having mercy B．showing mercy C．at the mercy D．without mercy 4．conclusion n．结论；结束 ________ v．总结，下结论；结束；最后说 归纳拓展 (1)in conclusion最后；总之 arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion (that...)得出(……)结论 (2)conclude sth.with sb.就某事与某人达成协议 to conclude最后　　　　　　 活学活用 (1)They ________ a treaty ________ Turkey. 他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。 (2)Six people have________ that they will be attending the meeting while ten haven’t replied yet. A．expected B．suggested C．concluded D．confirmed 5.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 ________ adv.典型地；有代表性地 归纳拓展 It was typical of him to be so rude. 他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。 活学活用 (1)This painting is fairly ________________ his early work. 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。 (2)It is________ of Mary to break her promise