八年级英语Unit4 SectionA Direct Speech and Report Speech课件人教版.pptVIP

直接引语变间接引语面面观 * SectionA Grammar Focus Mary I am late. What did Mary say? Mary said :“I am late.” 直接引语 Mary said she was late. 间接引语 Grammar: 直接引语与间接引语 1.直接引语与间接引语的概念： 说话人直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语。 说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来叫间接引语。 间接引语用途更为普遍。 2.直接引语变间接引语时要注意： (1)间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。 (2)变间接引语时根据意思改变人称。 Revision A: What did you do last night? B: I … A: What did he/she say? C: He/She said … I did my homework He said he did his homework 时态 I want to be a teacher. What did she say? She said she wanted to be a teacher. I’m going to do my homework. What did he say? He said he was going to do his homework. I want to sing. Lana said … He is smart. Marcia said … Tom is swimming in the sea. Ben said … he would find his cat . she was reading a book. Lily wouldn’t wear the sweater. she couldn’t find her cat anymore. 一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She?said.?My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?” →She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her.  “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： ? ： ?He?said?to?Kate.?How?is?your?sister?now?” →He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then。  “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr?Smith?said, “Jack?is?a?good?boy.” →Mr?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy. 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态； She said: “ I am a student. ” → She said (that) she was a student. 2)一般将来时→过去将来时 She?said, He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.” →She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend。 Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.” → Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow. 3) 现在进行时→过去进行时； She said ,“I am reading a book.” →She said she was reading a book. “I want to be a teacher.” She said she wanted to be a teacher. 一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 *