八年级英语下册：Unit 4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes教案15鲁教版.docVIP

Unit 4 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 语言知识点拨 语言功能 学会谈论被允许做的事情和表达同意及反对。 目标句型 I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends. I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night? No, I don’t. 词汇掌握 be allowed to do, go out with one’s friends, part-time job, get sth. done, need to do sth. , instead of, instead, enough, be strict with, concentrate on, design, get noisy, volunteer, be good for, clean up, choose, at least, perform a play, take time to do sth. , have Friday afternoons off, reply to, agree with sth.(sb.), material things, the latest jeans, chat online, include, make one’s life easier, send text messages, give sb. direction, build one’s life on hard work, be proud of, Beijing Youth Daily, (1 ) instead 和instead of 是副词,一般放在句末。instead of是介词短语,其后要接名词,代词或短语。 如: Why not play football instead?. (2)have to 和must 情态动词have to 表示客观需要做的事情,意思是“必须”“不得不”。其后跟动词原形。它主要用在一般现在时和一般过去时中。和must在一般情形下是通用的。have to 用的场合比较多,尤其在美国。如:We must(have to) do as you are telling.但二者用法上还是有一定区别的。 ) 在肯定形式中must表主观的必要。have to则表客观义务。 如:I have to take care of my brother.我必须照看我的弟弟。(父母的要求)  We must obey(遵守)our teachers.我们必须服从教师。(主观意愿) 在否定形式中must表“决不可以……”“不允许……”,而have to表“不必……”。 如:You have not to say that.你用不着那样说。 你决不可以那样说。 spend和take都有“花费”的含义，但在使用时spend的主语只能是人，宾语可以为金钱、时间、精力等。常用句型为：spend... on sth.或spend... (in) doing sth. 如：He spent five yuan on that book. 那本书他花了五元钱。He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. 他和他的一些朋友花费了很多时间用这台(电脑)做一些不寻常的事。而take的主语多是it作形式主语，也可是人或某活动，宾语大多是金钱、时间，常用句型为：It takes sb. some time (to do sth.)。由于两词描述的内容相同，因此含有spend和take的两种句式相互替换。如Itll take you about half an hour. Youll spend about half an hour. 你们将要花费大约半小时的时间。It took the workers three years to build the bridge. ＝ The workers spent three years (in) building the bridge. 工人们花费了三年时间建造