词根词缀分类记忆.docVIP

词根词缀分类记忆 （（士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远）） 人体主要器官前缀?名称 通用名 前（后）缀 常用形容词 示例?心 heart cardia- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology?脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology?肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology?肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology?胃 stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology?胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy?肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology?脾 spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology?胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy?肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology?耳 oto- otolith鼻 rhino- rhinopolypus 喉 laryn- laryngal/laryngalgia2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀?名称 通用名 前（后）缀 示例?血 blood hemo-/hemato/-emia hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma/hyperglycemia血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular?静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction?动脉 artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis?肌 muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis?髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma?神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron?细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte(mature cell) -blast(immature cell) cytology/cytoma/leukocyte?尿 urine uro-/ur-/-uria urology/urosurgery/urogenital/hematuria 体 body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome?呼吸 breathing -pnea Dyspnea 吃吞 swallowing , eating -phagia polyphagia3．与数字有关的前缀?数字 前缀 示例?一（单） mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional?二 bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide?三 tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve?四 tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia?五 penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride?六 hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund?七 hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent?八 octa- octahedral/octal