常用经流济术语.docxVIP

常用经济术语国民经济、对外经济贸易 NATIONAL ECONOMY， FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE　　经济指标 economic indicators　　社会总产值 total product of society　　国民生产总值 GNP （Gross Domestic Product）　　国内生产总值 GDP （Gross Domestic Product）　　人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita　　工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture　　国民收入 national income　　购买力平价法 purchasing power parity　　财政收入 state revenue　　社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales　　社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index　　百分点 percentage points　　八五划划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development　　计划经济 planned economy　　统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing　　市场经济 market economy　　指令性计划 mandatory plan　　指导性计划 guidance plan　　市场调节 market regulation　　建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政三个机制 establish operational mechanisms of market economy， rule by law， democratic supervision and incorruptible government　　抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技“三个基础”stress priorities over agriculture， transportation and energy supply， education and science and technology　　实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质“三个优化” optimize industrial structure， ecological environment and the quality of population　　第一、二、三产业 primary， secondary and tertiary industries　　外向型经济 export-oriented economy　　创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise　　劳动密集型 labor intensive　　技术、智力、资本密集型 technology， knowledge or capital intensive　　高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value　　优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources　　生产力 productive forces　　生产资料 capital goods　　科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings　　火炬计划 Torch Plan　　技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock　　风险投资 venture investment/capital　　固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets　　技术转让 technology transfer　　可行性研究 feasibility study　　意向书 letter of intent　　投资环境 investment environment　　跨国公司 transnational corporation　　基础设施 infrastructure　　20年基本实现现代化 basically achieve modernization in 20 years　　发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用 serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies， managerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside.　　招商 attract investment　　招商项目 project proposals for investme