心理学经典实验(英文版).pptxVIP

Psychology ExperimentReported by HannaPSYCHOLOGYPsychology is a scientific study of psychological phenomena, mental functions and behaviors of human beings.Psychology research involves perception(知觉）, cognition（认知）, emotion, personality, behavior, interpersonal relationship, social relations and many other fields.PSYCHOLOGY EXPERIMENTLaboratory experiment : refers to the use of certain facilities in the laboratory, the control of certain conditions, and the use of specialized laboratory equipment to study a method.Natural experiment : a kind of method that has the aim, the plan to create and control certain conditions in the daily life and so on.NATURAL EXPERIMENTSurvey method : the way to understand the mental activity of the subjects by writing or speaking.Experiment method : methods of research on psychological quality of the subjects measured by using standardized psychometric(心理测量学的) scale and sophisticated testing instruments.Clinical method : ……STANDFORD PRISON EXPERIMENTIn 1971 American psychologist Philip Zimbardo leadership teamIn the Stanford University Department of psychology, the basement of the buildingA mock prisonCollege student volunteers →guard prisonerAbusing6th day : crucial guard collapse prisonerForced to stop in advance : anti-social behaviorThe Lucifer EffectZEIGARNIK EFFECT20 designated work? finished ; ? unfinished (more impressive)Humans have a tendency to pursue perfectionFEEDBACK EFFECT3 groupsG1 : Inform learning results EACH DAYG2 : Inform learning results EACH WEEKG3 : Not inform Progress : G1G2G3In time knowing their academic performance has an important role in improving their learning.Experiment of Sensory Deprivation(感觉剥夺）In 1954Psychologist in McGill UniversityTranslucent goggles(半透明护目镜） → visionSound of air conditioner → hearingPut on paper sleeves and gloves, fasten leg splint（夹板） → tactile sensation（触觉）Alone in the labHours later : panicked3-4 days later : formed pathological(病理的） psychological phenomenonBrain developmen