G.711语音压缩编码论文.docVIP

摘　　要 随着通信、计算机网络等技术的飞速发展,语音压缩编码技术得到了快速发展和广泛应用。尤其是最近20年，语音压缩编码技术在移动通信、卫星通信、多媒体技术以及IP电话通信中得到普遍应用，起着举足轻重的作用。人们相互交流的信息量也在不断地急剧增加，庞大的语音信号给存储和传输带来的压力，Abstract With the communications, computer networks of rapid development, voice compression coding technology has been rapid of development and wide of application. Especially in the last 20 years, speech coding technology was widely application in the mobile communications, satellite communications, multimedia and IP telephony technology, it plays a pivotal role. People mutually exchanging information is increasing dramatically, huge voice signal data to the storage and transmission brought huge pressure, it makes channel resources become more and more valuable. Therefore, speech compress and speech coding technology is becoming more and more important. This topic is based on the DSP of G.711 voice compression algorithm design and implementation. The collected voice signal use G.711 compression algorithm to treat by DSP. The speech signal after compression is output by external equipments finally. It has realized the speech signal collection、compression and playback finally. According to the systems functional requirements, this papers complete hardware and software design of the system. A law designed a flow chart of the software codec in order to TMS320VC5502 processor hardware development platform for the realization of the speech signal on the A-law compression decompression algorithms, And give the compression process flow diagram. 目　　录 摘　　要 1 Abstract 2 引 言 3 1绪 论 1 1.1课题的背景 1 1.2课题的意义 2 1.3语音压缩编解码概述 4 2语音压缩的理论依据与算法 5 2.1语音压缩的理论依据 5 2.2语音信号产生的数字模型 6 2.3语音压缩的算法 8 2.3.1 G.711语音编码标准 8 2.3.2 PCM编码 8 2.3.3 A律压扩标准 9 3系统的硬件设计 12 3.1电源电路 13 3.2复位电路 14 3.3 时钟电路 15 3.4 JTAG电路 15 3.5语音采集电路 17 3.6 SDRAM电路 18 3.7 FLASH扩展电路 19 4系统的软件设计 22 4.1总体程序设计 22 4.2语音编解码程序设计 23 4.3程序的调试 24 结　　论 25 参 考 文 献 26 附录A硬件电路图 27 附录B源程序清单 28 致　　谢 43 引 言 语音是人类相互进行交流时使用最多、最自然、最基本也是最重要的信息载体。语音的产生是一个复杂的过程，包括心理和生理等方面的一系列动作。由于其特殊的作用