汽车英语第2章(免费阅读).pptVIP

Chapter One  Unit Two Connecting rods and  Crankshaft Connecting rods and Crankshaft Step I. Duty Report Step II. Review Review what they learnt in the last class Mention the classification of engine Four stroke of engine Main components of an automobile Recite the new words Step III. Reading material Ask the students read the whole text and get the main idea Discuss about the text Connecting rods and Crankshaft Step IV. Connecting rods and crankshaft New words: Check the pronunciation of the new words and main usage of the words Text: Structure: Main components of the power mechanism which called the crankshaft and connecting rod assembly. (passage 1) Function: to convert thermal energy into mechanical energy used to drive the vehicle. (passage 2-3) Introduction of the piston (passage 4) Connecting rod (passage 5) crankshaft (passage 6-8) conclusion (passage 9) Connecting rods and Crankshaft Step V: to study the skills for translating special English 1. 泛词实译或实词泛译 由于英汉两种语言表达习惯不同, 在进行科技英语翻译时, 不能拘泥于词语的字面意思, 需要根据实际情况做些变更. Connecting rods and Crankshaft As with the locomotive bogie, the coach bogie is a four-wheel or six-wheel truck, supporting the coach-end through the medium of a pivot, and with freedom to swing. 同机车转向架一样, 客车转向架也是二轴或三轴的, 利用枢轴支承车厢的端部, 使之可以自由转动. Connecting rods and Crankshaft In the earlier days of railways, the rules laid down that no train should be allowed to start, even if all signals were clear, until the stationmaster had authorized the guard to give the driver the “night way”. 在铁路发展的早期, 规定即使所有的信号都已开通, 列车也不能发车-----一直要等到站长已授权站务员给司机发车离站信号. Connecting rods and Crankshaft 二. 名词化 名词化是科技英语的一个重要的语体标记.名词化是指把句子中的动词或形容词转换为名词或名词词组,从而使名词或名词词组获得动词或形容词的意义而具有名词的语法功能. Connecting rods and Crankshaft The shrinkage of the sun to this state would transform our oceans into ice and our atmosphere into liquid air. 如果太阳收缩到这种状态, 就会把海洋变成冰, 把大气变成液化气. The accumulation of new data during the past decade has brought a refinement of some earlier views and concepts.