存在句和强调句.ppt

存在句（Existential Sentence)和强调句(Emphatic Sentence) 一、存在句:There be句型 结构特征：There +be +NP + Locative Expression ( + Temporal Expression) 即：There be +真实主语 + 地点状语 (+时间状语) there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。 There be句型的主谓一致 be 动词在数上必须与主语保持一致，在有多个主语的情况下采取就近原则，即与靠近be的主语保持一致。 There ___ many books on the shelf. There ___a pen and two rulers in the box. There ___ two boys and a teacher at the school gate. How many people ___ there in the city? There be句型的时态 There be 句型中，be动词有各种时态的变化： 现在有 there is/are … 过去有 there was/were… 将来有 there will be…；there is /are going to be... 现在已经有 the