中国流行词汇词典要点.doc

中国流行词汇词典 改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of Chinas reform, opening and modernization drive 改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix 该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched) 赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels 高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory 各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups) 个体户 self-employed households /people 个人所得税 individual income tax 个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman 公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees 股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system 股份制 the joint stock system 股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated 股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index 股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark 股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan 鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures 规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure) 国防科技 defence-related science and technology 国际大都市 cosmopolis 国家指定考试 government-mandated test 国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/chairman of the village committee 国家公务员制度 the system of public services 国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product) 国事访问 a state visit 恒生指数（香港）宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently 获薄利 earn (make) narrow profits 获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits ? 注： 1.以上词汇是当今中国社会常用汉语词汇，具有比较鲜明的时代特色。这些词汇经常性的见诸于报刊杂志，广播电视，政府公文，企业宣传等等领域。熟练掌握这些词汇，可以在翻译工作中起到事半功倍的效果。 2.这些词汇是从网络的不同角落搜集整理的，并且将不断增加新的词汇 ? AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 爱丽舍宫 Elysｅe Palace 安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按揭贷款 mortgage lo