高中英语：动名词 课件 新老教材版本都适用.pptVIP

时 态 和 语 态 作主语：动名词 作表语 （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. 作宾语：动名词 * 动名词 通迅地址:云南省蒙自高级中学外语组：刘惠灵 联系电话 邮编：661100 E-mail :lhl651116@.163.com QQ:573387363 此课件新老教材版本都适用高一，高二，高三都行 动名词的基本形式你知道吗？ 那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加 -ing 形式构成，因此又叫动词的 -ing 形式。 V+-ing 千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！ 1，以不发音的-e结尾的动词，须去掉e再加ing Eg: come-coming write-writine take-taking become-becoming 2. 重读闭音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，这个辅音字母必须双写，然后再加ing . Eg:sit-sitting begin-beginning run-running admit-admitting stop-stopping forget-forgetting 3 . 少数几个以-ie结尾的单音节动词，须变ie为y，再加ing . Eg :die-dying tie-tying lie-lying 不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。 They are all interested in climbing mountains. They couldn’t stand being treated like that. Not/never having done having been done having done 完成式 Not/never doing being done doing 一般式 否定式 被 动 主 动 形式 动 词 及 物 类 别 否定式: not / never doing Eg:Not telling a lie is good for a child. I must apologize for not letting you know it ahead of time. 动名词的基本特点 具有名词词性，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 Eg:1.Reading books is good for us. 2.They are all interested in climbing mountains. Teaching is my full-time job. Writing an English composition is not easy. It’s useless taking this kind of medicine. 动名词或不定式一般都可以使用形式主语it，但是在下列句型中，一般宜用动名词，不宜用不定式来代替： It’s no use doing … It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing … It’s great fun doing It’s no use going there today; he won’t be at home. It’s a waste of time arguing about it. I have just finished doing my home work. I suggested asking his brother for some money. She is considering going there. 动名词作定语表示性质或用途。 a washing machine ＝ a machine for washing a swimming pool ＝ a pool for swimming This is a new washing machine. 作定语 a walking stick drinking water a waiting room living room operating table 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on l