topic sentence课件.pptVIP

Paragraphs段落主题句 段落 段落是文章的缩影。能写出好的段落就意味着文章成功了一半。 段落是由句子组成的。每个段落都应有明确的主题思想，且只有一个主题。组成段落的所有句子都应为这个主题思想服务。 中英文段落的区别（1） 思维模式不同(thought pattern)： 中文段落所遵循的原则是螺旋/线型的发展(circular line of development)方式。重铺垫，讲渲染，讲究“言归正传”。 英语短文写作最典型而具体地体现为三段中每一段主题思想都是呈直线型发展(straight line of development)方式。讲究第一句话“开门见山” ，“一语破题”的点题，结论句变向性直接重复，扣题。 换句话说，英文文章表意较直接，直奔主题。多数段落以主题句开端，在文章的开始部分就会阐明主题。中文段落表意较含蓄，多以有关背景开头，逐步诱导，最终点题。即：英文写作是有一般到特殊。先概括后举例，先讲整体轮廓，后说诸多细节。 General information to specific details College life is an important stage in our life. It is in college that we begin to live and study by ourselves. It is in college that we learn to be independent of our parents. It is in college that we, like Newton, are searching for beautiful shells on the beach of knowledge. Meanwhile, it is in college that we become matured and fully grown up, both physically and mentally. Consequently, we should cherish it and make the most of it. Examples 96.1 CET-4 The Two-day Weekend 中文：双休日给大学生带来的好处 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题 我应如何过好双休日 English: There are many advantages of two-day weekend. However, two-day weekend also brings some problems. As for me, CET-4 Getting to know the society 中文： 大学生了解社会的必要性 了解社会的途径 我的打算和做法 English: It is of great necessity for us college students to have social practice/get to know the society. There are many different ways to get to know the society. (means through which we can …) As a college student, I should 中英文段落的区别（2） 语序不同：中文的表达习惯是把重点信息置于句末，把时间，原因，条件等解释性信息放在句首。 而英语造句习惯正好相反，大多数情况是把状语放在句末或接近句末的地方。即先表态度，后给分析；先下结论，后叙原因。 比起乘坐其它交通工具来，骑自行车更方便。 Riding bicycles is more convenient than going by other means of transportation. 酒后开车很容易造成车毁人亡的交通事故。 Driving after drinking is very likely to cause traffic accidents that result in loss of people’s lives and damage of the vehicles. 段落的构成 Analyze the following writing To be an educated person is not easy. Firstly