浅析支气管哮喘的健康教育.docVIP

浅析支气管哮喘的健康教育 【摘要】：支气管哮喘是在支气管高反应状态下，由于各种激发因素所致的病变。尤于夜间、清晨加重。70%—80%的哮喘病人有家族史，故可与遗传有关。半数在幼年时发病，好发于春、秋季。哮喘早期为可逆性改变，长期反复发作会并发肺气肿。因支气管哮喘的病因尚未完全清楚且有易反复发作性所以治疗支气管哮喘的首要任务是健康教育。 【关键词】：支气管哮喘 诱因健康教育 一是轻症患者自我治疗3天后，未见任何缓解迹象，应速去医院检查诊治。二是哮喘发作严重，出现了呼吸困难，呼吸时鼻孔张大，大量出汗，口唇、指甲变灰或青紫，病人呼吸时肋间和颈部周围皮肤内陷，心跳或脉搏非常快，虽经喷药、服药仍不缓解，都应及时去医院诊治，以免发展成为哮喘持续状态。三是哮喘严重发作时，出现气胸、纵隔气肿、肺不张等危及生命的症状，一旦发生，患者会表现为烦躁不安、气急、胸痛、出冷汗、血压下降、呼吸困难加剧，应立即送医院急诊、急救外出活动时，一定要带快速缓解哮喘的药物，如喘乐宁、喘康速气雾剂和必可酮气雾剂。在用药过程中，准确告诉医生你出现的任何问题，医生可以改换你的用药或用药剂量。在你的药用完以，一定要购买备用药物。李明华，殷凯生，朱栓立.哮喘病学.北京：人民卫生出版社,1998 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum system and management system, the construction of school. The society, family moral education network, to achieve full member education, e