2015-2016学年辽宁沈阳二十一中高一年级英语：Module4《Grammar》(外研版必修2)导论.ppt

动词-ing形式作状语时常表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状态。 动词-ing形式的完成式用“having + 过去分词”表示，它所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，在句中主要表示时间和原因。 Having worked there for thirty years, Haydn moved to London. Having turned off the TV, Tom began to read newspaper. Having been to the Great Wall many times, I didn’t go there yesterday. 注意： 动词的-ing形式作主语，有时也可用于“It is …+ -ing形式”结构。It作形式主语，作真正主语的动词的-ing形式放在句末。 It is no use talking too much. It’s nice talking to you. 2. 不要把作表语的动词-ing形式与进行时态相混淆。 动词-ing形式作表语表示主语的某种特征，而进行时态则表示正在进行的动作。 My favorite sport is skating.（我所喜爱的运动时滑冰。） I’m skating on the ice now.（我正在冰面上滑冰。） 3. 介词to常会与不定式中的to香混淆，在此提醒注意。 常见的含有介词to的短语有：be used to, come to, devote to, get down to, lead to, look forward to, pay attention to, refer to, stick to等。 I’m looking forward to meeting you. After a short rest, he got down to doing his homework. 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ____ my car. A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired A 2. Its no good ______ over split milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry B 3. Have you forgotten ____$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing A 4. The classroom wants ______. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning D 5. Jack said that he wouldnt mind ____ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited C 6. My brother keeps _____ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped C 7. We should often practice ____ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking D 8. Keep on ____ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. to try D. trying D 9. His parents insist on _____ to college. A. he should go B. he go C. his going D. him to go C 10. _____ provides us with essential nutrients,