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开头： In the given argument, the author concludes that …. .To bolster this conclusion, the author points out that… and that… Although the whole argument appears to be valid at first glance, further analysis reveals that the judgment is based on some dubious assumptions and that the reasoning is questionable since the evidence cited is misleading. 结尾： To sum up, this argument is not as persuasive as it stands. To make the argument more logically acceptable, the author should offer/ provide evidence that … In addition, concrete evidence demonstrating that… is needed to solidify the conclusion. Only with more convincing evidence could this argument become more than just an emotional appeal. solidify [s?lidifai] vt. 团结；凝固 vi. 团结；凝固 七宗罪：养姐泪饮二等茶 第一宗罪 ： 养—样本不足 样本不足 Insufficient-sample?A threshold problem is that the author provides no evidence to claim that the general group as a whole is of the same characteristic.. One example is logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion, unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, it is fallacious for the author to draw any conclusion at all. 这个灵界的问题 第二宗罪 ：—结果无据（无厘头假设，即得出结论过于草率，没有详尽的analysis） What is more, the assumption that… is suspicious. Admittedly, …However , this is not necessarily the case. For instance, it is more likely that... Since we need a more exhaustive analysis to justify the assumption, the hastily reached conclusion by the author should be treated cautiously. Only if the author can put any further details about different cases of A out on the table, we can eliminate our suspicion toward the liability of A as a sufficient proof of B. 第三宗罪 ： 泪—错误类比（横向） First, it is highly doubtful that the facts drawn from XXX are applicable to XXX. Differences between the two districts far outweigh similarities, thus making the analogy much less valid. For instance…(不同点) Since such problems may prohibit the strategy fro