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Part Five Writing
一、 “比较型作文”基本结构与常用句型
(一)基本结构
第1段
第1句:引出要比较的两个事物
第2句:作者的观点:赞成哪一个,反对哪一个。
第2段
第3句:先承认所反对的事物也有优点。
第4、5、6句:着重揭示其缺点。
第7、8、9句:重点详写所赞成事物的优点或赞成的理由。当然也可以在这其中用半句或一句承认其也有不足之处。
第3段
第10句:总结句。
(二)常用句型
With the advent of computers (the internet / TV), …plays an important role / part in our daily life.
With the development of science and technology, increasing attention is drawn (called) to…
While it is commonly (generally / widely) believed (held / accepted) that A …., I believe B….
It is true that A……
To be sure, A……
But the chief (obvious) faults (defects) are …
Studies (Researches / Experiments) show (demonstrate / reveal) that……
On the contrary (On the other hand), the advantages of B …..far outweigh (carry more weight than) advantages of A…
For one thing, B…
For another, B also……
Although B fails to (can not) ….few things can be compared with (match / equal) B in terms of…
The advantage (significance) of B is more than……
(三)例文
City Life and Suburban Life
最近几年越来越多的人迁往近郊居住
城市生活和近郊生活各有特点
比较起来,我喜欢的是……
(1) In recent years more and more homes are being pushed outwards as the activities of business, government and pleasure tend to be concentrated in the centers of the cities. (2) Although most people are reluctant to move to the outskirts of the cities, I feel like living in the suburbs.
(3) It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, the very reason people can’t bear to part with city life. (4) But the cost for the privilege of living in the city is also high. (5) Just think of the places where we live, full of petrol fumes and toxic gases, torn by the roar of buses and lorries day and night, and thronged ceaselessly by great crowds. (6) Besides, as the housing problem in the central city get more serious, people have to pay high rents for very tiny flats which I would certainly disdain to live in. (7) In contrast, living near the countryside one can enjoy the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature
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