高中语法---非谓语动词讲解.ppt

一、动词不定式to do 1.作主语：一般表示具体某一次的动作。常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式放在句末，以使句子保持平衡。 Eg:① To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. ②It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. ③It means failure to lose your heart. ▲常用句式有： 1、It + be+名词+to do. 2、It takes sb. +some time + to do. 3、It + be +形容词+for sb. + to do. 4、It+ be +形容词+of sb. +to do. 常用careless, clever, good, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise,等表示赞扬或批评的形容词，不定式前的sb.可作其逻辑主语。 Eg: ① He wishes to go abroad to have a further study. ②We have decided to give them a hand. ③I want to watch TV. 注意：不定式作动词（短语）learn， decide， know，won