2010年公路工程黑龙江专业技术人员继续教育交通工程作业.docVIP

黑龙江省2010年专业技术人员继续教育知识更新培训 交通工程专业课程作业 6、规划一条高速公诉，其远景设计年限平均日交通量AADT=4500veh，大型车占总交通量的30%，方向系数D=0.6，平原地形，设计小时交通量系数K=0.12，应规划成几条车道的高速公路？（大型车转换为当量小汽车的换算系数为2.0） 答：高速公路车道数的确定：N=AADT/Cd （ Cd:单车道通行能力） 在平原理想时速设为100km/h. v/c =0.31 单车道小时通行能力：C小时=2100*fHV fHV =1/（1+大车占的比例*（大车换算系数-1））=1/（1+0.3*（2-1））=0.769 C小时=1615（pcu/h） 单车道日通行能力：C日=C小时/（2K*D） K：高峰小时占全日的比例，取0.074 D:方向系数=0.6C日=18187（pcu/d） Cd=C日*0.31=18187*0.31=5638（pcu/d） 那么车道数45000/5638=7.98 取8车道。即双向8车道。Q次=（Q主*e^(-q*to)）/(1-e^(-q*t)) q=Q主/3600=1000/3600=0.278（pcu/s） to=临界时间间隙=5s t=车头时距=3s 代人式子得：Q次=44（pcu/h）） and work. Many classes established the duty monitor system, let every students have class member services and for the class the opportunity to work, this is not a fixed position of the monitor system of rotation, which not only can let the monitor on duty in a days work for class service work, also can let students know more of the solution in the class, every student can learn. And the class cadre conference held regularly. Pay attention to class and major incidents in the recent, Concerned about the class need to help students and make the class committee work plan and the new division.A good class of 4..Each class in the formulation of the goal, the class of the Convention at the same time, pay more attention to the class a good class construction work class. The class construction is the pillar industry of class education work, to perform the correct public opinion guide guide, schools, teachers education intent can be more smoothly issued, strict execution. Discipline, clean environment, learning atmosphere, most students with emotional attachment and collective identity, and consciously safeguard the collective honor and so on. We must first establish a collective concept, the formation of we are the best, and I win glory for the class collective concept, then do the selection of class cadres Appointment work. Finally, we must adhere to the positive guidance, set up the correct examp