七年级上册英语时态复习.docVIP

七年级上册英语时态复习 一、?一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usua lly（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构： （1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习：1.I______(be) a student.? My name_____(be) Tom. ?2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).? 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches? teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.?2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.?3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day ?Yes, they _______.? No, they _______.????????????? Yes, he______.?? No, he _________.?4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV??? 特疑???? 4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework??? They watch TV every night.?????????????????????? He does homework every day.?二．?现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、?标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听） 2、?结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating????? 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking ?3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, sho p,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1. Jim __________________(t ake) photos in the park now.? 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.???? 4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now??? In the park.?三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形?? 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形 3、?Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？? 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？ 四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配） 1. lik