23.煤层气开采井间压力干扰特征研究 - 邵长金.docVIP

煤层气开采井间压力干扰特征研究? 邵长金1李相方1 徐兵祥1 赵明1 胡爱梅2 陈东2 张冬玲3 中国石油大学 北京102249100095；3.中石油煤层气有限责任公司 北京100028）China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China; 2. China United Coalbed Methane State Engineering Research Center Corp., Ltd. Beijing 100095, China; 3. Petrochina Coalbed Methane Company Limited,Beijing 100013,China ) Abstract: It is the key issue for well pattern optimization to correctly know the propagation law of the pressure drop among coalbed methane wells and identify the starting time of pressure drops. This is done by numerical modeling method with an example of 3# layer in H coalbed methane producing area, which has multiple wells working simultaneously . The simulated results show that: The smaller the well spacing, the bigger the pressure drop velocity caused by pressure interference among adjacent wells under un-fractured condition. If the wells are fractured, there will exist two regions having different pressure drop velocities corresponding to the part of being fractured and the part of un-fractured matrix. The pressure drop velocity of the part being fractured maybe is 100 times of that in the un-fractured matrix part. Meanwhile, the well fracturing in face cleats has not only effects on the starting time of pressure drops and pressure drop velocity in face cleats direction ,but also on that in butt cleats direction. From this point, it can be concluded that it is necessary to consider the effects of fracturing in well pattern design for coalbed methane production. Key words: numerical modeling ;pressure interference among adjacent wells ; fracturing ; face cleats；butt cleats 与常规天然气相比，煤层气单井产量低，生产周期长，要达到经济开发的规模，必须提高煤层气的开采效率。煤层气的生产一般都要经过降压排水的过程，而压力的降低和传递受到煤层气储层非均质的影响，因此，正确认识井间压力传递规律，寻找单井气产量、含气量、压力随时空的变化规律，确定井间干扰发生的关键时间，是获取最优井网密度的关键。本文用数值方法研究，考虑到储层的各向异性，。孔隙度值为3.5%，初始储层压力取为2.8MPa，对井压裂（红色短粗线为压裂裂缝位置）和不压裂两种情况分别模拟。 为了消除井网边界的影响，选中间6#（网格坐标25,25）、7#（网格坐标50,25）、10#（网格坐标25，50）和11#井（网格坐标50，50）所包围的区域进行分析，该区域的中心点为M,其网格位置为（38,38）。 2. 井间压力干扰 2.1 不压裂的情况 当井不压裂时，