欧洲声乐艺术的发展历程和研究欧洲声乐艺术的发展历程和研究.doc

摘要 在 21 世纪初的今天，古典音乐依然占据重要地位，美声唱法作为目前世界各国公认的科学发声方法以及全世界声乐艺术中最重要的声乐演唱方法之一，仍然受到音乐受众的喜爱与尊崇。然而随着科学技术和经济的飞速发展、人们的物质精神文化的不断提升，伴随着音乐表现风格的变化、旋律材料来源的多样化、音乐制作形式的不同，音乐风格也随之转变，现代流行音乐也受到了大家的欢迎与追捧，许多新视听开始出现。国际大环境时下流行的“跨界演唱” 融合了古典音乐与现代流行音乐的演唱技巧和演唱风格，音乐剧这一 20 世纪新兴的舞台综合艺术也吸收了古典美声演唱与现代通俗唱法的精华创作出了许多新式音乐视听作品，美声唱法与现代摇滚音乐的结合也成为一股新的流行之风在欧美地区展开博大的势力冲击，“跨界演唱”成为一种潮流和趋势，正展示它旺盛的生命力。我国声乐演唱方法也呈现了多元化发展的盛世场景，像美声唱法与通俗唱法结合的演唱、音乐剧形式的演唱方式在我国都有不同程度的发展，此外，我国还有本民族特色的声乐演唱形式的结合。如我国民族声乐唱法与美声唱法的结合、民族唱法与通俗唱法的结合、我国戏曲音乐演唱与流行音乐的结合、我国戏曲音乐演唱在民族声乐作品中的应用等等。 关键词：欧洲，声乐，艺术，发展研究； Abstract In the early twenty-first Century today, classical music still occupy an important position, the bel canto as the world recognized sound scientific methods and the whole world of the art of vocal music in the most important vocal methods one, is still the subject of music audiences love and respect. However, with the development of science and technology and the rapid development of economy, peoples material and spiritual culture of continuous improvement, accompanied by a music performance changes in style, melodic material diversification of sources, the different forms of music making, music style change, modern pop music has also been popular and sought after, many of the new audio-visual began to appear. The international environment of the popular cross-boundary singing the integration of classical music and modern pop music singing skills and singing style, musical this twentieth Century emerging comprehensive stage art also absorbed the bel canto singing classical and modern popular singing essence created many new music works, Bel Canto and modern rock music combination has become a new fashion in Europe and the United States launched a broad impact forces, cross-border singing become a kind of trend, it showed its exuberant vitality. China s vocal music singing method also presents the diversified development of the prosperous scene, like Bel Canto and popular singing with singing, musical form of singing style in our country