广州英语-七年级下-重点语法.docVIP

广州英语牛津版-七年级下-重点语法 1. 反意疑问句 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如: I find English very interesting, don’t you??I don’t like that film, do you??2、当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如：?Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they??Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? / Nobody wants to go there, does he??3、当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加 疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：?　Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? / Nothing is kept in good order, is it??　Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it??4、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如：?　This is important, isn’t it? / These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they??5、当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：?　There’s no help for it, is there? / There’s something wrong, isn’t there??、陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：?　Bob rarely got drunk, did he? / Few people know him, do they??如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：?　He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? / Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he??7、在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如：Don’t open the door, will you? / Give me some cigarettes, can you??但是，以let’s开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：?　Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we??　Let us go out for a rest, will you??、当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用mustn’t.如：?You must work hard next term, mustn’t you? / I must answer the letter, mustn’t I??但若表推测这层含义时，不能用must，而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：?　You must have made a mistake, haven’t you? / He must be in the library, isn’t he??　They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they??9、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用 usedn’t或didn’t。如：?　The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he??、当陈述部分含有had better时，疑问部分用had。?如：