答案与解析 2014年下半年教师资格考试《教育教学知识与能力》(小学).docVIP

2014年下半年教师资格考试《教育教学知识与能力》（小学）真题 参考答案与解析 一、单项选择题(本大题20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．B【解析】阶段性特点提醒教育者要针对不同年龄阶段的学生，提出不同的具体任务，采取不同的教育内容和方法，要根据实际情况区别对待。 2．C【解析】宣称，“我们教育中将引起的改变是重心的转移。这是一种变革，这是一种革命，这是和哥白尼把天文学中心从地球移到太阳一样的那种革命，在这里儿童变成了太阳，而教育的一切措施则围绕他而组织起来”。 3．D【解析】了解和研究学生是班主任做好班级工作的前提和基础。了解学生包括对学生个体的了解和对学生群体的了解两部分。 4．A【解析】墙是孩子在生活学习中不知不觉会看的东西，也是学习环境，所以墙上的内容会对孩子有潜移默化的作用。这句话揭示了教师利用环境和自身的教育因素，对学生进行潜移默化的熏陶和感染，使其在耳濡目染中受到感化的方法。 5．C【解析】教育目的选择功能集中体现在教育活动与教育内容的选择上 Manufacturing transformation and development planning1 comprehensive strength of the manufacturing industry to upgradeRelying on good traffic conditions and location advantages of the industrial base, the manufacturing industry comprehensive strength steadily, the total size of the total, technical level, economic benefits and so on in the country has become the cornerstone of the precedent, the citys economic and social development and an important support. 12th Five-Year period, the total industrial added value, the average annual growth rate of dada%, the amount of the total amount of investment of the citys industrial enterprises with an average annual growth rate%, above scale industrial enterprises realized a total profit of the average annual growth rate of%.xx years, the citys above scale industrial output mode billion yuan output value of over 80 billion yuan of industrial dada to 8, above scale industrial added value billion yuan, industrial growth. Added value accounted for GDDP%, the resident population per capita GDP reached million, ranked second in XXX Province, the national large and medium-sized cities in the forefront.2 continuous optimization of industrial structureThe benefit oriented, high end orientation and the direction of intensive development, gradually increase efforts to promote the transformation of industrial structure adjustment and optimization of industry has made remarkable achievements. As to XX, machinery, textile, petrochemical, metallurgy and electronics and other 55 pillar industries abo