八年级英语暑假专题 易错题集中营 人教朗文版 知识精讲.docVIP

八年级英语暑假专题 易错题集中营 人教朗文版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 易错题集中营 二. 重点、难点： 考试中常犯的错误分类例析 具体内容：??? 在学习初中英语过程中，同学们常会犯这样那样的错误，大多数同学认为这些错误纷繁复杂，无章可循，其实并非如此。为便于系统复习，现将同学们常犯的错误进行分类例析，希望对大家能有所警示与启迪。 （一）“蛇足”类错误例析 “蛇足”类错误就是“画蛇添足”，在句中出现一些原本没有或本应省略的成分。 [例1] Though traveling by air is fast and comfortable, but it costs too much money. （×） Traveling by air is fast and comfortable, but it costs too much money.（√） Though traveling by air is fast and comfortable, it costs too much money.（√） [例2] Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. （×） Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work.（√） He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work.（√） 析：用though, but表示“虽然……，但是……”或用because，so 表示“因为……，所以……”时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 [例3] More than three hundreds people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.（×） More than three hundred people died in the oil well accident in Chongqing in 2003.（√） 析：hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前有具体数词修饰用来表示“确数”时，无论数词大小，hundred等词都要用单数形式。 [例4] My English teacher is a 38-years old man. （×） My English teacher is a 38-year-old man. （√） 析：句中的38-years-old是由数词、名词和形容词一起构成的复合形容词，在句中充当定语，修饰名词man。复合形容词作定语时，其中的名词要用单数形式，且各词之间要有连字符“-”。 [例5] The Smiths have moved Beijing.（×） The Smiths have moved to Beijing.（√） 析：不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词；但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 ? [例6] The box is too heavy for him to carry it.（×） The box is too heavy for him to carry.（√） 析：不定式to carry及其逻辑主语for him共同组成不定式复合结构作状语一起修饰heavy。 ? （二）“主谓不一致”类错误例析 主谓不一致类错误指的是句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数上不一致而形成的错误。 [例1] Each of the boys have a pen.（×） Each of the boys has a pen.（） （√）（ 一. 阅读理解： （A） There is a one-day holiday in most countries on New Year’s Eve. There are several interesting customs in the West, and there are many differences from country to country. Though Christmas is a family get-together. New Year for some is a time to be with friends too. Parties are most often held to welcome New Year. At such arties, there is food and drink and dan