陶庆园 第九讲.doc

陶庆园 第九讲 代词 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为九种： 人称代词 分为主格（如：I, you, he等）和宾格（如：me, you, him）物主代词 分为形容性物主代词（如：my, his, your）和名词性物主代词（如：mine, his, yours）指示代词 常见的有四个：this这，that那, these这些, those那些反身代词 如：myself我自己，himself他自己，themselves他们自己疑问代词 用在特殊疑问句中。有：who, whom, whose, what, which。如：Who is that boy? What do you like?不定代词 如：some一些, many许多, both两个都, everything, everybody等关系代词 引导定语从句。如：This is the boy who won the race.相互代词 指each other 与 one another，意为“互相”连接代词 疑问代词在引导从句时，都称为连接代词，包括who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever，一共九个。如： It is clear enough what she meant. 她是什么意思很清楚。（引导主语从句） I don’t care what they think. 他们怎么想我不管。（引导宾语从句） 人称代词 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 形容性物主代词 my your his her its my your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its mine yours theirs 反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 人称代词分为主格和宾格。 代词作同位语 如果代词和名词指代相同时，常用主格或宾格作同位语，(答疑qq 329950885)不用物主代词。改错：Our Chinese people are friendly.把our改为we, 因为我们本身就是中国人。 ______ students are tired of doing so much homework. We had better make it known to our teachers.A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours 【2007湖南】To save class time, our teacher has ______ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.A. us B. we C. our D. ours 用人称代词宾格代替主格的情况 口语中作表语的人称代词一般用宾格，不用主格。—Who is it? —It’s me. 在比较句型中，as和than后的主格可以用宾格代替。I am taller than she/her.He is as tall as she/her. but, except作“除了……”解并且位于主语之后时，后面可以跟主格也可跟宾格。Nobody but/except he/him knew it. 人称代词单独出现时，常用宾格。Who runs faster, you or me? —Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. him B. he C. I D. me 【2009山东】—Poor Steve! I could hardly recognize him just now!—______. He has changed so much.A. Never mind B. No problemC. Not at all D. Me neither 指示代词 指示代词一般指：this, that, these和those this, that that则指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用, this常指