【高考必备】高考英语一轮复习课件：高中语法8大重点语法项目速通1.时态和语态[原创精品].ppt

23．[北京卷] In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r” sounds at the end of the words ________. A．are dropped B．drop C．are being dropped D．have dropped 【解析】 A　本题考查动词的时态和语态。the “r” sounds和drop之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态；题目描述的是习惯做法，要用一般现在时态。 24．[北京卷] —Im not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends ________for us. A．will wait B．wait C．have waited D．are waiting 【解析】 D　本题考查动词的时态。根据第一句话可知，双方谈论的是正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时态。 25．Unfortunately，when I got to her flat, she________，so we had only a moment for a few words. A．just left B．had just left C．has just left D．was just leaving 【解析】 D　考查时态。从后半句的“所以我们仅用一会儿时间说了几句话”可知，当说话人到达那位女士的公寓时，她正要离开，应该用过去进行时表示过去马上要发生的动作。 26．—Has Tom already finished his new story? —I have no idea. He ________it last month. A．had written B．was writing C．would write D．wrote 【解析】 B　本题考查时态。过去某个动作表示未完成或者不知道有没有完成时，用过去进行时态，句中是不知道有没有完成，所以本题选择B项。 27．—How come your father can read books in German? —Well, he ________on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young. A．worked B．was working C．had worked D．would work 【解析】 A　考查动词时态。尽管应答句中有3 years表时间段，但由时间状语从句可知此处是陈述过去的事实，故用一般过去时，选A。 28．—Whats the problem, Sir? —You ________at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour. A．are driving B．drive C．were driving D．have been driving 【答案】 C 29．—Are you still very busy? —Yes，I ________the report for the manager and it wont take long. A．have just finished B．am just finishing C．had just finished D．am just going to finish 【解析】 B　考查现在进行时态表示将来的用法。根据“it wont take long”推知，报告将要写完但并没有写完。 30．—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________quite early, so we ________to the bookstore after that. A．finished; are going B．finished; go C．finishes; are going D．finishes; go 【解析】 C　由问句和答语I am going…可知，要用将来时态，排除选项A和B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有的计划，用一般现在时表示，而表示最近的打算或安排，则可用现在进行时表示。 三、被动语态 动词的语态反映主语与谓语动词之间的一种关系。动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者时，