【高考必备】高考英语一轮复习课件：高中语法8大重点语法项目速通8.特殊句式[原创精品].ppt

13．(2013年江苏南通九校联考)—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day? —A gift together with many flowers________sent to me. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【解析】　考查主谓一致和时态。若句子的主语是由together with，along with，with，as well as＋名词或代词来修饰时，谓语动词与together with，along with，with，as well as前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时。 【答案】　C 14．(2013年西安地区八校联考)This kind of book________very useful but books of that kind________useless. A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are 【解析】　第一空前主语是“这种书”，而第二空前主语是books。 【答案】　B 15．(2013年北京崇文期末)—Mike，what did our monitor say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who________to visit the museum________asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning. A．is；is B．are；are C．is；are D．are；is 【解析】　该题为一个含有定语从句的复合句，句中作定语的关系代词who指代先行词teachers，为复数，故谓语动词用are；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词要根据前一个主语决定；由every，no，each等限定的并由and连接的两个并列名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 【答案】　D　 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 (1)集体名词class，family，army，team，club，population，enemy，party，crowd，crew，audience，public，government，majority，group等作主语，强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。 The population in China is very large and 80% of the population live in rural areas.中国人口很多，其中80%的人住在农村。 (2)单复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语形式要根据其具体含义而定，这类词有：means，works，pains，deer，fish，sheep等。 Every means has been tried to solve the problem，but none is effective.每种方法都试过，但没有一个有效。 There are various means of communicating with a stranger. 同陌生人交流有很多不同的方法。 (3)“kind，sort，pair，type＋名词”作主语，以这些名词本身的单复数而定。 The kind of paper is made of straw.这种纸是由稻草制成的。 Some kinds of animals are dying out. 一些种类的动物要灭绝了。 (4)all，none，some，any等不定代词作主语，根据其指代的内容而定。 All is going on very well.一切顺利。 All are present besides the professor. 包括教授在内大家都在。 (5)“half/most/enough/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。 A lot of students are coming to the meeting. 有很多学生要来开会。 A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference. 准备这次会议需要做大量的工作。 三、就近一致原则 (1)由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Neither you nor I am