高级工程材料-作业答案-第二章晶体级别的应力..docxVIP

Show that “9 is for orthorhombic crystals”.Solution:Constitutive equation: (1)Cij: 36 independent stiffness constants.Because of mechanical equilibriums, Cij=Cji, independent stiffness constants change to 21.For orthotropic material, no interaction exists between normal stresses σ11,σ22,σ33 and shear strains γ23, γ13, γ12; i.e. normal stresses acting along principal material directions produce only normal strains.No interaction exists between shear stressesτ23,τ13,τ12and normal strainsε11,ε22,ε33; i.e. shear stresses acting on principal material planes produce only shear strains. N