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1.基本配置：?xml version=1.0 encoding=UTF-8?beansxmlns=/schema/beansxmlns:xsi=/2001/XMLSchema-instancexmlns:context=/schema/contextxsi:schemaLocation=/schema/beans /schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd /schema/context /schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd context:component-scan base-package=com.persia!-- 开启组件扫描 --/context:component-scancontext:annotation-config!--开启注解处理器--/context:annotation-config!-- 使用注解,省去了propertity的xml配置，减少xml文件大小 --bean id=personServiceAnno class=com.persia.PersonServiceAnnotation/beanbean id=personDaoBeanAnno class=com.persia.PersonDaoBean/beanbean id=personDaoBeanAnno2 class=com.persia.PersonDaoBean/bean!-- 自动注解 --bean id=personServiceAutoInject class=com.persia.PersonServiceAutoInject autowire=byName/beanbean id=personService class=com.persia.PersonServiceBean!-- 由spring容器去创建和维护，我们只要获取就可以了 --/beanbean id=personService2 class=com.persia.PersonServiceBeanFactory factory-method=createInstance lazy-init=true init-method=init destroy-method=destory!-- 静态工厂获取bean --/beanbean id=fac class=com.persia.PersonServiceBeanInsFactory/beanbean id=personService3 factory-bean=fac factory-method=createInstance scope=prototype!-- 实例工厂获取bean，先实例化工厂再实例化bean--/bean!-- ref方式注入属性 --bean id=personDao class=com.persia.PersonDaoBean/beanbean id=personService4 class=com.persia.PersonServiceBean property name=personDao ref=personDao/property/bean!-- 内部bean方式注入 --bean id=personService5 class=com.persia.PersonServiceBean property name=personDao bean class=com.persia.PersonDaoBean/bean /property property name=name value=persia/property property name=age value=21/property property name=sets !-- 集合的注入 -- set value第一个/value value第二个/value value第三个/value /set /property property name=lists !-- 集合的注入 -- list value第一个l/value value第二个l/value value第三个l/value /list /property property name=properties props prop key=key1value1/prop prop key=key2value2/prop prop key=key3value3/prop /props /property property name=map map entry key=key1 value=value-1/entry entry key=key2 value=value-2/e