肺内分流zuihou课件.ppt

Hypoxia occurs more easily than hypercarbia. Why? 出着容易进着难 浓度差、物理弥散化学解离性质，气体分压 气体分压 PO2+ PCO2= a constant In the alveolus, the mixture of gasses contains nitrogen, water vapor, trace gasses, oxygen and carbon dioxide. At the end of a breath, the pressure in the alveolus = atmospheric pressure. So.. PB=PN2+ PH2O + Ptracegasses+ PO2+ PCO2 Or.. PO2+ PCO2= a constant 一个多了另一个就少了 The burly alveolus (high V/Q). The weakling alveolus (low V/Q). A fundamental question: In terms of arterial O2 and CO2 tensions, can the burly alveolus compensate for the weakling alveolus? for