10kV变电所改造升级.doc

本科毕业设计说明书 农网10kV变电所改造升级研究 RURAL POWER GRID 10 kV SUBSTATION UPGRADE RESERACH 学院（部）：电气信息工程学院 专业班级： 电气12-3班 学生姓名： 指导教师： 2016 年 4 月 25 日  摘要 随着经济的发展和现代工业的崛起，供电系统的设计越来越全面，系统。而农网地区的线路经常过载，影响居民的日常使用。农网的改造升级极为迫切。 在文章里我们将着重讨论当前农网变电所的出入线，负载等情况会出现的问题，并从几个方面进行考虑解决问题。文章主要从当前区域的负荷水平基础上进行合理的负荷预测，从而确定选取的变压器的型号和大小，再通过无功补偿的计算来确定无功补偿组的大小。在我们出入线的路径基础上，从经济负荷密度的这一方面来选取合理的架空线的线径大小并经过电压降损耗的校验来最终确定线径的大小。之后再进行合理的电气计算，比如三相短路电流的大小，并以此为依据来选取一二次设备。 考虑到农网的负载构架和经济性问题，文章还设计了一个针对农网的单变压器10kV的变电设施，并对其出入线，用户负载等情况进行了研究。并对变压器的配套设施进行选择，绘制完整的整个变电所供电半径内的路径图。 关键词：变电所，变压器，负载。RURAL POWER GRID 10 kV SUBSTATION UPGRADE RESERACH Abstract With the development of economy and the rise of modern industry, the design of the power supply system is more and more comprehensive and system. And the line of countryside are often overloaded, cause a huge affection for daily use. So the upgrade of the substation is extremely urgent. In the article we will focus on the inlet-outlet line of the current rural electric substation, and load, and other problem that will happened and we will solve these problem from several aspects.article make a reasonble load forecasting from the currect load horizontal and selected the right type and size of the transformer and then by the calculated to determine the size of the group of reactive power compenstation.And on the basis of our inlet-outlet line we choose the size of the overhand line by the economic and then checking the voltage drop to finialite the size of the diameter. After another reasonable electrical calculations, such as the size of the three-phase short-circuit current, and as a basis to select a secondary device. Consider Rural electric load structure and economy, the article site to 10kV substation also design a single transformer facilities , and do research on the inlet-outlet line ,and user load condition. And choose the right facilities,draw a complete path graph. Key