八年级一对三说课.docx

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.课文重难点讲解Section A1. I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。【解析】for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A.hasbeen away fromB.hasleftC.had leftBen is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taughtC. will teachD. taughtAmy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。【解析1】keep （kept ; kept）保留keep 用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ 二、用作实义动词，⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. ⑵. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶ 坚持；继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. ⑷ 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. ⑸ 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. ③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性。Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 【短语】 keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与……的联系 keep out (of) 把……关在外面， keep up 保持；使……不能入睡 keep ones / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言 —Could I __________ your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are.A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”“ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【解析2】 bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起( ) Our excellent service ______ our guests _____ year after year. A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up 3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。【解析】 in need 需要；需求【拓展】in danger 在危险中