基于单片机的数字温度计设计.docVIP

本科学生学年论文 论文题目： 基于单片机的数字温度计设计 学 院： 电子工程学院 年 级： 专 业： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2012 年 6 月 23 日 摘要 随着国民经济的发展，人们需要对各中加热炉、热处理炉、反应炉和锅炉中温度进行监测和控制。采用单片机来对他们控制不仅具有控制方便，简单和灵活性大等优点，而且可以大幅度提高被控温度的技术指标，从而能够大大的提高产品的质量和数量。 我们采用美国DALLAS半导体公司继DS18B20之后推出的一种改进型智能温度传感器DS18B20作为检测元件，温度范围为-55~125 oC,最高分辨率可达0.0625 oC。DS18B20可以直接读出北侧温度值，而且采用三线制与单片机相连，减少了外部的硬件电路，具有低成本和易使用的特点。 本文介绍一种基于AT89C52单片机的一种温度测量,该电路采用DS18B20作为温度监测元件，测量范围0℃-～+100℃，使用LED模块显示。正文着重给出了软硬件系统的各部分电路，介绍了集成温度传感器DS18B20的原理，AT89C52单片机功能和应用。该电路设计新颖、功能强大、结构简单。 关键词 ；DS18B20；AT89C52 Abstract Along with national economy development, the people need to each heating furnace、the heat-treatment furnace、in the reactor and the boiler the temperature carry on the monitor and the control. Not only uses the monolithic integrated circuit to come to them to control has the control to be convenient, simple and flexibility big and so on merits, moreover may enhance large scale is accused the temperature technical specification, thus can big enhance the product the quality and quantity. We use the United States following DALLAS Semiconductor DS1820 improved after the introduction of a smart temperature sensor DS18B20 as the detection element, a temperature range of -55 ~ 125 o C, up to a maximum resolution of 0.0625 o C. DS18B20 can be directly read out the temperature on the north side, and three-wire system with single-chip connected to a decrease of the external hardware circuit, with low-cost and easy use. The introduction of a cost-based AT89C52 MCU a temperatur measurement circuits, the circuits used DS18B20 high-precision temperatur sensor, measuring scope 0℃-～+100℃, the use of seven segments LED that can be display the current temperature. The paper focuses on providing a software and hardware system components circuit, introduced the theory of DS18B20, the founctions and applications of AT89C52 .This circuit design innovative, powerful, can be expansionary strong. Key words Temperatur measur