语音技巧及过级一部分.ppt

疑难解答及要点回顾 技术层面的问题 发音相近的词容易混淆，如何区分？ 在英文中，发音相似或相同的词比比皆是，如 gait, gate/ewe, you/ fined, find。这些词被语言学家称为同音异义词（homonyms）。从名称上可以判断出这些词的特点，即虽然发音相同或相近但是意义通常都大相径庭，所以，借助单词出现的语境可以准确地判断出词义从而确定词形。例如： The man walked along with an unsteady ______. 那人脚步不稳地向前走去。 The young actress was the theatrical _______ of the year. 这位年轻女演员是这一年戏剧界涌现的新秀。 Oh , _____! How cute ______ are. 噢，小羊！ 你真是太可爱了。 gait find you ewe Rock and Roll out of Rock ’n’ Roll outa 英语发音特点 弱读： Word Strong Weak Word Strong Weak Word Strong Weak and /?nd/ /?nd/, /n/ who /hu:/ /hu/ does /d?z/ /d?z/ as /?z/ /?z/ am /?m/ /?m//m/ could /kud/ /k?d/ but /b?t/ /b?t/ are /a:/ /?/ shall /??l/ /??l//?l//l/ than /e?n/ /e?n/, /en/ be /bi:/ /bi/ should /?ud/ /??d//?d/ that /e?t/ /e?t/ been /bi:n/ /bin/ will /wil/ /l/ he /hi:/ /hi//i://i/ is /iz/ /s//z/ would /wud/ /?d//d/ him /him/ /im/ was /w?z/ /w?z/ must /m?st/ /m?st//m?s/ his /hiz/ /iz/ were /w?:/ /w?/ a /ei/ /?/ her /h?:/ /h?/ /?/ has /h?s/ /h?z//?z/ an /?n/ /?n/ me /mi:/ /mi/ have /h?v/ /h?v//?v/ the /ei:/ /ei//e?/ them /eem/ /e?m//em/ had /h?d/ /h?d//?d/ at /?t/ /?t/ us /?s/ /?s//s/ do /du:/ /d?//d/ for /f?:/ /f?t/ from /fr?m/ /fr?m/ there /e??/ /e?/ to /tu:/ /tu//t?/ of /?f/ /?f//?/ not /n?t/ /nt//n/ some /s?m/ /s?m//sm/ 连读的种类： 辅音+元音：put it on/ look at it/think of it /t/- /D/: What a nice surprise! /Not at all./ What about going to a movie? 半元音“y”的特殊发音方式：/t/+y - /t?/ Nice to meet you. /d/+y - /d?/ Why did you quit your job? /s/+y - /?/ I miss you. /z/+y - /?/ He was your friend. 练习： 元音+元音：the other/ He is my uncle. /She ate some. “r”, “re”+元音： for ages/ her own/ share out/ far away “l” + 元音：all over/ fall over/ fail in /u/,/u:/+元音：two other/ do it/ how old 辅音+辅音：bedroom/heat-related Late This year or next year, I’d like to send you my ro