人教版高中英语Book4unit2语法动名词说课.ppt

动名词 唐姝宁 2010.04.17 非谓语动词 非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。 非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。 非谓语动词没有人称与数的变化 有时态与语态的变化 主动语态 一般式 to do 进行式 to be doing 完成式 to have done 被动语态 一般式 to be done 进行式 ----- 完成式 to have been done 动名词 主动 一般式 doing 完成式 having done 被动 一般式 being done 完成式 having been done 动名词 动名词 相当于名词 在句中充当 主语 宾语 表语 定语 1 动名词作主语 Seeing is believing. Learning English is very important. ① it is no good +doing no use(useless) ② there is no doing It is no use talking without doing. There is no knowing when he would come back again. 动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别 动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的 多次性 习惯 动作 不定式作主语表示具体的或一次性的 特别是将来的动作 To play with fire will be dangerous.(指某一具体动作） Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火） It’s hot. What I want to do now is to have a swim in a river. 2.动名词作表语 Her hobby is painting. My job is teaching English. Seeing is believing. 注意：相对于不定式来说 动名词作表语表示抽象 不定式作表语表示具体的动作 动名词不能用副词来修饰。 3. 动名词作宾语 （1）动词后只能用ing enjoy／appreciate, finish, practise imagine／suggest( advise, allow, permit, forbid ｛doing, to do 都可以｝) miss，mind, escape, avoid keep, excuse, consider, understand risk, resist delay, mention （2）动词词组 give up，insist on，burst out 含有to devote…to… look forward to pay attention to object to be used to lead to refer to get down to (着手做某事） stick to be equal to 含有in spend／waste (in) have difficulty／trouble (in) (3)即可接doing 又可接 to do forget／remember try mean stop regret go on Continue to do与continue doing没有区别 Can’t help to do doing only to do 结果却 出乎意料 doing 必然的结果 I worked hard, only to fail at last. He died, only leaving nothing but debts. 以下接to